Layer Picking for Partial-Pallet Fulfillment

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The Customer:

A leading third-party logistics, or 3PL, provider specializing in food and nutraceutical fulfillment. Their operation served customers with strict compliance needs, including lot tracking and expiration-date controls. 

The Challenge: Burdensome partial-pallet orders

Outbound orders increasingly shifted toward partial-pallet profiles. Pick lines had been built for high-volume throughput. But the escalating manual labor needed to meet the case-pick volume overwhelmed the floor, multiplied labor hours, drove overtime, and put service level agreements, or SLAs, at risk. 

The SC Codeworks Solution: Enterprise’s layer-picking logic

Order patterns afforded a hidden opportunity. Many partial-pallet orders fell into identifiable configurations that, when pieced together, frequently aligned with full layer quantities. In other words, the warehouse was repeatedly rebuilding by hand, what in sum was a full layer.

To eliminate the bottleneck and automate the optimal assembly of these puzzle pieces, the 3PL implemented a layer-picking process powered by the Codeworks Enterprise platform.

The powerful software already boasted a core framework for layer picking, which streamlined the rollout. Once the operation acquired the forklift attachment and completed the physical setup, the solution amounted to a simple plug and play.

But first, key considerations included:

  • A dedicated layer-picking area
  • Identifying SKUs with high layer-pick demand
  • Ensuring the product was physically conducive to layer handling
  • Deciding between manual layer handling or a forklift layer-pick attachment
  • Item configuration, including units per tier and tiers per pallet
  • Forklift maintenance
  • Operator training
  • WMS logic, including commitment, replenishment and RF-directed instructions 

Implementation focused on configuring the warehouse management system, or WMS, to support the layer-pick workflow. With data powering the software’s decision-making, this included:

  • Applying commitment logic to identify qualifying layer-pick product
  • Directing replenishment so product was staged in the layer-pick area
  • Delivering clear RF pick instructions so operators could execute the tasks consistently and accurately 
  • Estimating the labor impact
  • Defining the ROI

Specific forklift attachments enabled picking an entire layer in a single motion and delivering it onto a pallet. The operation could use different styles of clamps based on the need to stabilize varying case sizes and weights. 

Critically for a food and nutraceutical client, the process maintained full lot control and expiration-date management. Enterprise leveraged lot and expiration data to prioritize picking the optimal inventory.

The Benefits: Faster picks, lower labor, stronger SLA performance

Layer picking delivered meaningful operational gains, improving efficiency and profitability while maintaining SLA performance.

Quantifiable benefits included:

Picking Speed Increase+20%Headcount Reduction-20%
  • Reduced night-shift premium-labor costs
  • Increased accuracy
  • Minimized product damage

Beyond the numbers, layer picking reduced the case-picking grind, improving floor-operator morale.

Conclusion:

Thanks to Enterprise’s layer-picking logic, this operation bridged the gap between manual case picking and full pallet automation. This transformed a pain point into a competitive advantage, protecting profit margins and strengthening customer performance.